Tsavo East National Park and Tsavo West National Park were officially declared national parks in April 1948, making them the oldest protected areas in Kenya. They are named after the Tsavo River, which flows from west to east.
Together, the two parks cover more than 22,000 km², making them the largest wildlife-protected area in Kenya. Tsavo East is the largest, covering 13,747 km², while Tsavo West covers 7,065 km².
Tsavo East National Park is well known for its wide open landscapes and large populations of wildlife. It is home to elephants, buffaloes, wildebeests, lions, hippos, waterbucks, giraffes, and many other animals. The park also has a rich birdlife, with around 500 different bird species recorded.
Visitors to Tsavo East can enjoy attractions such as the Yatta Plateau, Galana River, Aruba Dam, Lugard Falls, Mudanda Rock, Tsavo River, and Kanderi Swamp. Popular activities include game drives, bird-watching, guided nature walks, camping, trekking, and hiking.
The park can be accessed by road along the Nairobi–Mombasa highway, by railway, or by air through airstrips such as Aruba, Voi, and Sala. Accommodation options range from budget lodges and camps to luxury safari lodges, both inside and near the park. Tsavo East can be visited at any time of the year.
Tsavo West National Park offers different scenery and a variety of habitats, which support a wide range of wildlife, including the Big Five. There are also more than 400 species of birds. Some of the main attractions include Mzima Springs, Shetani Lava, Ngulia Rhino Sanctuary, Poacher’s Lookout, and Lake Jipe.
Visitors can take part in activities such as game drives, birdwatching, guided walking safaris, camping, and cultural tours. Tsavo West can be accessed by road via the Nairobi-Mombasa highway, by railway, or by air using airstrips like Tsavo, Jipe, Kamboyo, and Ziwani.
Accommodation in Tsavo West includes budget, mid-range, and luxury lodges or tented camps, giving visitors a range of choices.
Both parks are important safari destinations in Kenya, attracting many local and international tourists every year. Whether you choose to explore Tsavo East, Tsavo West, or both, you will find plenty of wildlife, natural attractions, and activities to enjoy.
The parks’ large size and varied landscapes make them an ideal choice for anyone looking to experience Kenya’s rich wildlife and natural beauty.
